Historic east-coast neighbourhoods where landed housing sits alongside conservation shophouses and terraces. Conservation status is the decisive question here — a conserved property carries requirements that do not apply a street away, and the difference is not always obvious from the front elevation.
A&A on non-conserved landed housing, and works where establishing conservation status is the first job before anything else is discussed.
What none of that tells you is what your plot allows. That is set property by property, and it is the first thing we establish — before any drawing, and before any number.
The oldest stock on this side of the island, and the most varied. Some properties are genuinely early-twentieth-century construction with timber elements and lime mortar, which behaves nothing like modern brickwork when you cut into it.
This matters more than most owners expect. A house built in the 1960s generally carries its load in the walls rather than in a frame, and sits on footings sized for the building that was drawn at the time — not for a second storey, a flat roof terrace, heavier stone finishes and a set of solar panels. So the question is never simply can we add this. It is whether the load has somewhere to go, and what it costs to give it somewhere.
For anything built before roughly 1990 we do a foundation review and a column and beam load calculation before we quote. Sometimes the answer is straightforward reinforcement. Sometimes it is that the strengthening needed to keep the existing structure costs more than rebuilding, and you are better off knowing that at the start than three months into a job. We would rather tell you at the quotation stage and lose the work than discover it after demolition, when your options have narrowed and your budget has not.
Dense, historic street layouts with limited frontage and, in places, conservation constraints on what can even be seen from the road. Establishing conservation status is the first job here — it changes both what is permitted and how the work has to be carried out.
Access is the constraint homeowners think about last and builders think about first. It decides which piling method is available to you, whether concrete arrives by pump or by barrow, where materials can be stacked without blocking a neighbour, and how long the whole job takes. Two identical designs on two plots a street apart can differ meaningfully in cost for no reason other than what can be driven in.
On a terrace plot with houses attached on both sides, the neighbours are part of the engineering. Party walls have to stay supported while you work against them, which means shoring, sequencing, and in some cases a condition survey of the adjoining properties before anything starts — worth doing anyway, because it records what was already cracked before you arrived. Where a neighbour has previously rebuilt with a basement, their structure is part of your excavation problem whether or not anyone mentions it.
Most of the frustration in landed building comes from owners being given a construction timeline when what they needed was the whole timeline. The building is the visible part. It is rarely the part that decides when you move back in.
A focused A&A typically runs six to twelve months of construction; a full reconstruction twelve to eighteen. Add the submission period in front of both. Most owners of an occupied house move out for the structural stage at minimum — living through demolition and piling is possible on a large plot and genuinely unpleasant on a small one, and it is worth deciding early rather than halfway through, because it affects how the programme is arranged.
We do not publish a per-square-foot rate for an estate, and you should be wary of anyone who does. The same floor area can differ by a large multiple depending on the five things below — which is exactly why a number quoted before a site visit is a sales tactic, not an estimate.
What you get from us is a quotation with line items, after a site visit and architect input — so you can see which of the five is driving your number, and decide what to change. If a figure is an allowance rather than a fixed price, we say so at the time rather than at the invoice.
See how we approach A&A works, real before and after photographs, or the other estates we work in.
Siglap Frankel Estate Opera Estate Telok Kurau Kembangan Upper East Coast Bedok Eunos Changi & Eastwood Bayshore Kew Drive & Tanah Merah Simpang Bedok
Tell us the road and what you have in mind. We will tell you what your plot actually allows — including when the answer is no.